How to remove stains

Overview

Stain removal is about acting fast and using the right approach for the stain type. Blot, don't rub — and always test in a hidden spot first.

Golden rules

• Act fast. Fresh stains are much easier than old ones.
• Blot, don't rub. Rubbing pushes stain into the fibres and can damage the fabric.
• Cold water first for most stains. Hot water sets protein-based stains (blood, egg, sweat).
• Check the care label. If it says dry-clean only, take it to a professional.
• Test on a hidden area before applying stronger treatments.

Common stains

Blood

• Rinse immediately in cold water from the reverse side.
• Rub gently with a bar of soap or a paste of salt and cold water.
• For dried blood, soak in cold water with a squirt of dish soap for 30 minutes before washing.

Grease and oil

• Sprinkle talcum powder, cornstarch, or baby powder over the stain. Leave for 15 minutes to absorb.
• Brush off, then dab with dish soap and warm water.
• Wash as normal.

Coffee and tea

• Rinse the back of the stain with cold water.
• Dab with a mix of dish soap and white vinegar (equal parts).
• Wash as normal.

Red wine / juice

• Blot up as much as possible with a clean cloth.
• Sprinkle salt over fresh stain to draw out liquid.
• Rinse with cold water and treat with dish soap before washing.

Ink

• Dab (don't rub) with rubbing alcohol on a cotton pad.
• Rinse and repeat.
• Wash on cold once the ink lifts.

Sweat / underarm yellowing

• Make a paste of baking soda and water. Apply to the stain, leave for 30 minutes.
• Wash in the warmest water safe for the fabric.

Foundation / makeup

• Dab with a small amount of dish soap on a damp cloth.
• Rinse from the reverse side.
• Wash on cold.

Mud

• Let it dry first, then brush off the loose dry mud.
• Dab with dish soap and cold water.
• Wash as normal.

When to give up and go to a professional

• The garment is dry-clean only.
• The fabric is silk, wool, or delicate lace.
• The stain has been through the dryer (heat sets stains).
• Home treatment is making it worse.

Related

• How to wash cotton clothes
• How to wash linen
• How to wash silk

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